Natalie Nyathi
Angola is set to reach a major milestone with the upcoming launch of its first major copper mine, Tetelo. Mines Minister Diamantino Azevedo announced that production will start soon, marking a new chapter for the oil-rich country as it aims to diversify its economy and focus on clean energy minerals.
The Tetelo mine is a $250 million project owned by China’s Shining Star Icarus and is expected to produce around 25,000 metric tons of copper concentrate each year during its first two years. The mine will begin with open-pit mining, then switch to underground mining in the second half of 2026.
Azevedo emphasized the significance of this development at a mining conference in Luanda, stating, “I am honoured to announce the inauguration of the Tetelo mine, which will take place in a few days. This event will mark the start of production at the first underground mine for this very important metal.”
This shift towards copper production fits into Angola’s larger plan to lessen its reliance on oil revenues while meeting the rising global demand for key minerals needed for clean energy. Copper, along with lithium, cobalt, and nickel, is vital for renewable energy technologies like electric vehicles and solar power.
Angola’s push to diversify its mining sector is attracting attention from major international companies. Firms like Ivanhoe Mines and Anglo American are exploring copper projects in the country, showing confidence in Angola’s mineral resources.
The Tetelo mine will also benefit from Angola’s existing infrastructure, especially the Benguela Railway, which connects mineral-rich areas to the Atlantic port of Lobito. This railway is important for accessing international markets and exporting copper and other minerals.
While Angola is making progress in diversifying its economy, oil remains a key source of income. To tackle declining oil output, the country is also working on improving its refining capacity. The Cabinda refinery, a project that has faced delays, was inaugurated in September 2025 and is expected to start producing fuel before the end of the year. The refinery is designed to process 30,000 barrels of crude oil per day in its first phase, with plans to increase to 60,000 barrels per day later. The Cabinda refinery aims to reduce Angola’s dependence on expensive fuel imports and improve its energy security.
As Angola moves ahead with the Tetelo copper mine and the Cabinda refinery, it is taking solid steps toward a more diverse and sustainable economy. These projects are expected to create jobs, boost local economies, and position Angola as an important player in the global shift toward clean energy.