Natalie Nyathi
Kenya is dealing with the aftermath of deadly protests that broke out on June 25, 2025. The demonstrations, marking the anniversary of the 2024 anti-tax protests, quickly turned violent, leading to numerous casualties and widespread condemnation.
Kenya’s Interior Minister, Kipchumba Murkomen, has condemned the protests, calling them “terrorism disguised as dissent” and accusing demonstrators of trying to overthrow the government. During a press conference on June 26, he claimed these protests were a coordinated attempt against President William Ruto’s administration. He described the protesters as “criminal anarchists” who had caused violence and destruction. Murkomen also suggested that there was evidence of people being transported from various regions to stage an attempted coup.
These statements have faced criticism, with protest leaders arguing that they distract from the real issues at hand. Boniface Mwangi, a key figure in the movement, stated that the government’s framing of the protests as a coup is an attempt to shift focus from the actual grievances of the people.
Conflicting reports have emerged about the number of casualties. Murkomen mentioned at least 10 deaths, while Amnesty Kenya reported that 16 people were killed, mostly from police gunfire. Al Jazeera noted that around 400 people were injured, including protesters, police, and journalists.
Amnesty Kenya’s executive director, Irungu Houghton, confirmed the deaths and emphasized the need for accountability for police actions. Human Rights Watch has called for the government to uphold international human rights standards and not treat protesters as criminals.
The protests were initially held to remember the 2024 anti-tax demonstrations, which resulted in over 60 deaths. However, public anger has grown due to police brutality, government corruption, and rising living costs. A significant trigger for the recent unrest was the death of blogger Albert Ojwang, who died in police custody after being arrested for criticizing a senior police official. Six individuals, including three police officers, have been charged with his murder.
In the aftermath of the protests, there are increasing calls for dialogue between the government and the protesters. Ibrahim Hamisi, a business owner affected by the violence, urged the government to communicate with the youth involved in the protests.
CS Murkomen stated that the government is open to dialogue with youth and other stakeholders to address systemic issues. The events of June 25 have highlighted deep concerns in Kenyan society regarding police brutality, government accountability, and economic struggles. As investigations continue, the demand for reform and dialogue is likely to grow stronger.